Differences between RedHat and Debian

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! RedHat
! RedHat
! Debian
! Debian
 +
|-
 +
| Version
 +
| /etc/redhat-release
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| /etc/debian_release, lsb_release -a
 +
|-
 +
| Package GUI
 +
| KPackageKit, yumex
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| Synaptic Package Manager
 +
|-
 +
| Package management
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| rpm
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| dpkg
 +
|-
 +
| Dependency Resolution
 +
| yum, yumex(gui)
 +
| apt-*, aptitude
|-
|-
| List packages
| List packages
-
| rpm -qa
+
| rpm -qa, yum list
-
| dpkg -l
+
| dpkg -l,  dpkg --get-selections
 +
|-
 +
| List packages in repositories
 +
| yum list installed package*, yum list available
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| apt-cache search package | sort -k1 | grep ^package
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|-
 +
| Which package a file belong to?
 +
| rpm -qf filepath
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| dpkg -S filepath
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|-
 +
| Package installation from an available package file
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| rpm -ivh packagefile.rpm
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| dpkg -i packagefile.deb
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|-
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| Remove package
 +
| rpm -e packagename
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| dpkg -r packagename
 +
|-
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| Package Search
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| yum search ssh
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| aptitude search ssh, apt-cache search qt | sort -k1 | grep ^qt
 +
|-
 +
| Package installation
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| yum install openssh
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| aptitude install openssh
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|-
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| Package Removal
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| yum remove openssh
 +
| aptitude remove openssh , aptget remove openssh, apt-get purge openssh
|-
|-
| Interface configuration
| Interface configuration
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| /etc/init.d/network restart
| /etc/init.d/network restart
| /etc/init.d/networking restart
| /etc/init.d/networking restart
 +
|-
 +
| Service Start/stop
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| service servicename start,stop,restart
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| invoke-rc.d servicename start,stop,restart
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|-
 +
| Service add/remove
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| chkconfig
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| update-rc.d
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|-
 +
| Apache Configuration
 +
| /etc/httpd/*
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| /etc/apache2/*
 +
|-
 +
| Apache Log files
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| /var/log/httpd/*
 +
| /var/log/apache2/*
 +
|-
 +
| Apache Default Document Root
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| /var/www/html
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| /var/www/www-data
 +
|-
 +
| xinetd
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| /etc/xinetd.d/*
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| /etc/inetd.conf
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|-
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| xinetd
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| service xinetd restart
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| update-inetd (options)
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|-
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| DNS config file
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| /etc/named.conf
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| /etc/bind/named.conf
 +
|-
 +
| DNS service file
 +
| /etc/init.d/named
 +
| /etc/init.d/bind9
|}
|}
 +
 +
Also check: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SwitchingToUbuntu/FromLinux/RedHatEnterpriseLinuxAndFedora

Current revision as of 08:18, 17 April 2015

The following is the summary of different ways of doing similar tasks in RedHat and Debian.

Task RedHat Debian
Version /etc/redhat-release /etc/debian_release, lsb_release -a
Package GUI KPackageKit, yumex Synaptic Package Manager
Package management rpm dpkg
Dependency Resolution yum, yumex(gui) apt-*, aptitude
List packages rpm -qa, yum list dpkg -l, dpkg --get-selections
List packages in repositories yum list installed package*, yum list available sort -k1 | grep ^package
Which package a file belong to? rpm -qf filepath dpkg -S filepath
Package installation from an available package file rpm -ivh packagefile.rpm dpkg -i packagefile.deb
Remove package rpm -e packagename dpkg -r packagename
Package Search yum search ssh sort -k1 | grep ^qt
Package installation yum install openssh aptitude install openssh
Package Removal yum remove openssh aptitude remove openssh , aptget remove openssh, apt-get purge openssh
Interface configuration /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/* /etc/network/interfaces
Network service /etc/init.d/network restart /etc/init.d/networking restart
Service Start/stop service servicename start,stop,restart invoke-rc.d servicename start,stop,restart
Service add/remove chkconfig update-rc.d
Apache Configuration /etc/httpd/* /etc/apache2/*
Apache Log files /var/log/httpd/* /var/log/apache2/*
Apache Default Document Root /var/www/html /var/www/www-data
xinetd /etc/xinetd.d/* /etc/inetd.conf
xinetd service xinetd restart update-inetd (options)
DNS config file /etc/named.conf /etc/bind/named.conf
DNS service file /etc/init.d/named /etc/init.d/bind9

Also check: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SwitchingToUbuntu/FromLinux/RedHatEnterpriseLinuxAndFedora

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