Minimal packages to run GNOME

From WBITT's Cooker!

Revision as of 07:59, 28 March 2011

The package list here, was tested on CENTOS 5.5 x86_64 installed with @core. There are two methods to do this.

• YUM method, if you already have a working yum repository available.
• RPM method, if you do not have a yum repository.

YUM method

You can use the command yum groupinstall 'GNOME Desktop Environment' to install KDE. But this method will install a lot of unnecessary RPMs. It is better to install only the key packages, as shown below. Their dependencies will automatically be pulled by yum.

There is already a yum repository configured in default system installation, by the name 'c5-media', which checks for media in any of the following: /media, /media/cdrom or /media/CentOS . Just mount your CentOS CD/DVD on /media/cdrom.

# mkdir /media/cdrom
# mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom/

The following will give you a fully functional GNOME core desktop:

# yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c5-media install \
  gnome-session system-config-display xorg-x11-xinit gdm \
  dbus-x11 gnome-applets

The following will add few basic GNOME utilities / tools:

# yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c5-media install \
  gnome-terminal nautilus gedit firefox.x86_64

Note: Notice the use of a trailing ".x86_64" with firefox. On a 64 bit platform (OS), if you do not use this extension (architecture information) with firefox, yum will install the i386 version of firefox "as well". This is not bad alone. The bad part is that the i386 version of firefox needs a lot of other i386 packages, which are, in-fact, not needed at all on a 64 bit system.

System stats (before and after)

Our system:

[root@test1 ~]# uname -a
Linux test1 2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Fri Apr 2 14:58:14 EDT 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Before: (only @core/ no GNOME)

[root@test1 ~]# rpm -qa | wc -l
233

[root@test1 ~]# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/vda3             2.8G  707M  2.0G  27% /
/dev/vda1              99M   12M   82M  13% /boot
tmpfs                 250M     0  250M   0% /dev/shm

After: (@core and 'basic' GNOME components)

[root@test1 ~]# rpm -qa | wc -l
413

[root@test1 ~]# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/vda3             2.8G  1.4G  1.3G  51% /
/dev/vda1              99M   12M   82M  13% /boot
tmpfs                 250M     0  250M   0% /dev/shm
/dev/hdc              4.1G  4.1G     0 100% /media/cdrom
[root@test1 ~]# 

Screenshot

RPM method

Very painful! All packages need to be installed by hand.